Failing Water Quality
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA MCL | Health Guideline | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead |
1.1
|
15 ppb | 1 ppb | Warning |
| Compound | Level | EPA MCL | Health Guideline | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFBA | 14.8 ppt | No standard | 500 ppt | Unregulated |
| PFPeA | 11.7 ppt | No standard | — | Unregulated |
| PFHxA | 11.2 ppt | No standard | 400 ppt | Unregulated |
| PFOS | 5.6 ppt | 4 ppt | 4 ppt | Exceeded |
| PFOA | 5.4 ppt | 4 ppt | 4 ppt | Exceeded |
| PFHxS | 4.5 ppt | 10 ppt | 10 ppt | Below limit |
| PFHpA | 4.0 ppt | No standard | — | Unregulated |
| PFBS | 3.5 ppt | 2000 ppt | 100 ppt | Below limit |
Water Quality Summary
Tap water quality in Rio Hondo, Texas (78583) receives an overall grade of F (Failing) with a score of 32 out of 100, based on analysis of EPA compliance data, contaminant testing, and violation history. This is 36 points below the Texas state average of 68. Compared to the national average (75), this area scores significantly lower. The area is served by 3 water systems providing water to approximately 29,349 people, using surface water sources. Testing has found elevated levels of Lead that warrant attention. Notably, 2 PFAS compounds exceed EPA limits — a significant concern given the persistent nature of these chemicals. Over the past 5 years, water systems here have accumulated 78 violations, including 38 health-based violations.
A score of 32/100 indicates serious water quality failures in Rio Hondo, TX. The water system has significant violations, contaminant exceedances, or enforcement actions. Residents should strongly consider using a certified water filtration system for drinking and cooking water, requesting their utility's latest test results, and potentially having their water independently tested.
Health Information
Lead is a toxic metal that can leach from aging pipes and plumbing fixtures.
Even low levels of lead exposure can cause developmental delays in children, kidney damage, and cardiovascular effects in adults. The EPA action level is 15 ppb, but health experts recommend no safe level of lead in drinking water.
Lead enters water primarily through corrosion of lead service lines, lead solder, and brass fixtures — especially in homes built before 1986.
If lead is detected above 1 ppb, consider using a certified lead-removal filter (NSF/ANSI 53) for drinking and cooking water. Run cold water for 30 seconds before use if water has been sitting in pipes.
Common Questions
Tap water in Rio Hondo, Texas receives a grade of F (Failing) with a score of 32/100. This indicates significant water quality concerns based on violation history, contaminant levels, or enforcement actions. We recommend reviewing the specific contaminants detected below and considering a certified water filter.
ZIP code 78583 is served by 3 water systems using surface water sources, providing water to approximately 29,349 people. Surface water systems are more susceptible to contamination from agricultural runoff, industrial discharge, and weather events, but typically undergo more extensive treatment including filtration and disinfection.
Lead was detected at 1.1 ppb in Rio Hondo, Texas. While this is below the EPA action level of 15 ppb, it exceeds the health guideline of 1 ppb recommended by health organizations. Consider a certified lead filter, especially if you have young children.
Yes — 8 PFAS compounds were detected in water serving Rio Hondo, Texas, and 2 exceed EPA maximum contaminant levels. PFAS are persistent chemicals linked to cancer, immune system effects, and developmental issues. A reverse osmosis or activated carbon filter certified for PFAS removal is recommended.
Water systems serving Rio Hondo, Texas have received 78 violations in the last 5 years, including 38 health-based violations. Violations can range from paperwork issues (monitoring & reporting) to serious health-based violations where contaminant levels exceeded safe limits. Review the violation details above for specifics.
Based on detected contaminants (lead, PFAS), residents in Rio Hondo, Texas should consider: Reverse osmosis (RO) system — most effective for PFAS, lead, and other contaminants. Always look for filters with NSF/ANSI certification for the specific contaminants you want to remove.