B
75

Good Water Quality

Wausau, WI 54403

Marathon County · Population served: 42,199 · Data updated March 2026

Water Systems Serving This Area

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WAUSAU WATERWORKS
Groundwater · Pop. 39,994
PWSID: WI7370102
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SCHOFIELD WATERWORKS
Groundwater · Pop. 2,205
PWSID: WI7370162

Contaminants Detected

ContaminantDetected LevelEPA MCLHealth GuidelineStatus
Lead
13.2
15 ppb 1 ppb Warning

PFAS / Forever Chemicals

7 detected 1 above EPA limits
CompoundLevelEPA MCLHealth GuidelineStatus
PFBS11.0 ppt2000 ppt100 pptBelow limit
PFPeA9.8 pptNo standardUnregulated
PFHxA7.8 pptNo standard400 pptUnregulated
PFHxS6.2 ppt10 ppt10 pptBelow limit
PFBA5.3 pptNo standard500 pptUnregulated
PFBA5.0 pptNo standard500 pptUnregulated
PFOA4.7 ppt4 ppt4 pptExceeded

Violation History (Last 5 Years)

1Total (5yr)
0Health-Based
0Major

Water Quality Summary

Understanding Your Water in Wausau

Tap water quality in Wausau, Wisconsin (54403) receives an overall grade of B (Good) with a score of 75 out of 100, based on analysis of EPA compliance data, contaminant testing, and violation history. This is roughly in line with the Wisconsin state average of 78. The area is served by 2 water systems providing water to approximately 42,199 people, using groundwater sources. Testing has found elevated levels of Lead that warrant attention. Notably, 1 PFAS compound exceeds EPA limits — a significant concern given the persistent nature of these chemicals.

Your Score 75/100 B
vs State 3 pts below Wisconsin avg (78)
vs National Equal to national average (75)

What a Grade B Means

A score of 75/100 means the water in Wausau, WI is generally good and meets EPA standards, with only minor areas of concern. There may be low levels of detectable contaminants or a small number of non-critical violations. Most residents can feel comfortable with their tap water quality, though basic filtration can provide an extra layer of protection.

Groundwater: drawn from underground aquifers via wells

Health Information

What These Contaminants Mean for You

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Lead in Your Water

Lead is a toxic metal that can leach from aging pipes and plumbing fixtures.

Health Effects

Even low levels of lead exposure can cause developmental delays in children, kidney damage, and cardiovascular effects in adults. The EPA action level is 15 ppb, but health experts recommend no safe level of lead in drinking water.

Common Sources

Lead enters water primarily through corrosion of lead service lines, lead solder, and brass fixtures — especially in homes built before 1986.

What You Can Do

If lead is detected above 1 ppb, consider using a certified lead-removal filter (NSF/ANSI 53) for drinking and cooking water. Run cold water for 30 seconds before use if water has been sitting in pipes.

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Based on EPA data, tap water in Wausau, Wisconsin receives a grade of B (Good) with a score of 75/100. This indicates the water meets federal standards and has relatively few concerns. However, individual homes may still have localized issues such as lead from old plumbing.

ZIP code 54403 is served by 2 water systems using groundwater sources, providing water to approximately 42,199 people. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, often requiring less treatment. However, it can be vulnerable to contamination from underground sources like naturally occurring arsenic, nitrates from agriculture, or PFAS from industrial sites.

Lead was detected at 13.2 ppb in Wausau, Wisconsin. While this is below the EPA action level of 15 ppb, it exceeds the health guideline of 1 ppb recommended by health organizations. Consider a certified lead filter, especially if you have young children.

Yes — 7 PFAS compounds were detected in water serving Wausau, Wisconsin, and 1 exceeds EPA maximum contaminant levels. PFAS are persistent chemicals linked to cancer, immune system effects, and developmental issues. A reverse osmosis or activated carbon filter certified for PFAS removal is recommended.

Water systems serving Wausau, Wisconsin have received 1 violation in the last 5 years. Violations can range from paperwork issues (monitoring & reporting) to serious health-based violations where contaminant levels exceeded safe limits. Review the violation details above for specifics.

Based on detected contaminants (lead, PFAS), residents in Wausau, Wisconsin should consider: Reverse osmosis (RO) system — most effective for PFAS, lead, and other contaminants. Always look for filters with NSF/ANSI certification for the specific contaminants you want to remove.

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