Excellent Water Quality
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA MCL | Health Guideline | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead |
3.2
|
15 ppb | 1 ppb | Warning |
| Compound | Level | EPA MCL | Health Guideline | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFBA | 46.5 ppt | No standard | 500 ppt | Unregulated |
| PFHxS | 7.3 ppt | 10 ppt | 10 ppt | Below limit |
Water Quality Summary
Tap water quality in Madison, Wisconsin (53714) receives an overall grade of A (Excellent) with a score of 86 out of 100, based on analysis of EPA compliance data, contaminant testing, and violation history. This is 8 points above the Wisconsin state average of 78. Compared to the national average (75), this area performs significantly better. The area is served by Madison Water Utility, a groundwater system providing water to approximately 272,000 people. Testing has found elevated levels of Lead that warrant attention. PFAS testing detected 2 compounds, all currently below EPA limits. Over the past 5 years, water systems here have accumulated 2 violations, including 1 health-based violations.
A score of 86/100 means the water supply in Madison, WI meets or exceeds all EPA standards with minimal issues. Contaminant levels are well within safe limits, and the water system has maintained a strong compliance record. While no water supply is guaranteed perfect at the tap due to household plumbing, this is among the best-scoring areas in the country.
Health Information
Lead is a toxic metal that can leach from aging pipes and plumbing fixtures.
Even low levels of lead exposure can cause developmental delays in children, kidney damage, and cardiovascular effects in adults. The EPA action level is 15 ppb, but health experts recommend no safe level of lead in drinking water.
Lead enters water primarily through corrosion of lead service lines, lead solder, and brass fixtures — especially in homes built before 1986.
If lead is detected above 1 ppb, consider using a certified lead-removal filter (NSF/ANSI 53) for drinking and cooking water. Run cold water for 30 seconds before use if water has been sitting in pipes.
Common Questions
Based on EPA data, tap water in Madison, Wisconsin receives a grade of A (Excellent) with a score of 86/100. This indicates the water meets federal standards and has relatively few concerns. However, individual homes may still have localized issues such as lead from old plumbing.
ZIP code 53714 is served by 1 water system using groundwater sources, providing water to approximately 272,000 people. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, often requiring less treatment. However, it can be vulnerable to contamination from underground sources like naturally occurring arsenic, nitrates from agriculture, or PFAS from industrial sites.
Lead was detected at 3.2 ppb in Madison, Wisconsin. While this is below the EPA action level of 15 ppb, it exceeds the health guideline of 1 ppb recommended by health organizations. Consider a certified lead filter, especially if you have young children.
2 PFAS compounds were detected in water serving Madison, Wisconsin, but all are currently below EPA limits. While levels are within regulatory standards, some health organizations recommend minimizing any PFAS exposure. Activated carbon or reverse osmosis filters can reduce PFAS levels.
Water systems serving Madison, Wisconsin have received 2 violations in the last 5 years, including 1 health-based violation. Violations can range from paperwork issues (monitoring & reporting) to serious health-based violations where contaminant levels exceeded safe limits. Review the violation details above for specifics.
Based on detected contaminants (lead, PFAS), residents in Madison, Wisconsin should consider: Reverse osmosis (RO) system — most effective for PFAS, lead, and other contaminants. Always look for filters with NSF/ANSI certification for the specific contaminants you want to remove.