C
66

US Water Score: C

Toledo, OH 43681

Lucas County · Population served: 360,000 · Data updated July 2026

Service-area evidence: EPA service-area records associate the listed system with this ZIP. Boundaries may still overlap or change.

Water Systems Serving This Area

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TOLEDO CITY OF
Surface water · Pop. 360,000
PWSID: OH4801411

Contaminants Detected

ContaminantDetected LevelEPA MCLHealth GuidelineStatus
Lead
0.0
15 ppb 1 ppb Passed
Copper
20000.0
1300 ppb 300 ppb

PFAS / Forever Chemicals

1 detected Below comparison values

UCMR5 occurrence results are screening information, not a finding of regulatory compliance or noncompliance. PFAS rules and compliance dates are evolving.

CompoundLevelEPA MCLHealth GuidelineStatus
PFBA5.0 pptNo standard500 pptNo federal MCL shown

Violation History (Last 5 Years)

5Total (5yr)
1Health-Based
1Major

Water Quality Summary

Understanding Your Water in Toledo

Tap water quality in Toledo, Ohio (43681) receives an overall grade of C (Mixed record-based signals) with a score of 66 out of 100, based on analysis of EPA compliance data, contaminant testing, and violation history. This is 16 points below the Ohio state average of 82. The area is served by Toledo City Of, a surface water system providing water to approximately 360,000 people. PFAS testing detected 1 compound, all below the EPA final MCL values used for comparison. Over the past 5 years, water systems here have accumulated 5 violations, including 1 health-based violations.

Your Score 66/100 C
vs State 16 pts below Ohio avg (82)
vs National 9 pts below national avg (75)

What a Grade C Means

A score of 66/100 indicates fair performance in the US Water Score model for Toledo, OH. The records show noteworthy concerns, such as elevated contaminant levels, violation history, or both. Review the detailed contaminant data and official utility reports before making decisions.

Surface water: sourced from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs

Health Information

What These Contaminants Mean for You

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Lead in Your Water

Lead is a toxic metal that can leach from aging pipes and plumbing fixtures.

Health Effects

Even low levels of lead exposure can cause developmental delays in children, kidney damage, and cardiovascular effects in adults. The EPA action level is 15 ppb, but health experts recommend no safe level of lead in drinking water.

Common Sources

Lead enters water primarily through corrosion of lead service lines, lead solder, and brass fixtures — especially in homes built before 1986.

What You Can Do

If lead is detected above 1 ppb, consider using a certified lead-removal filter (NSF/ANSI 53) for drinking and cooking water. Run cold water for 30 seconds before use if water has been sitting in pipes.

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Copper in Your Water

Copper can leach into water from copper plumbing, especially in newer homes or when water is acidic.

Health Effects

Short-term exposure above 1,300 ppb can cause gastrointestinal distress. Long-term exposure may cause liver or kidney damage. People with Wilson's disease are especially vulnerable.

Common Sources

Copper pipes, fittings, and faucets are the most common source. Corrosive (low-pH) water accelerates copper leaching.

What You Can Do

If copper levels are elevated, flush pipes by running water for 15–30 seconds before use. Reverse osmosis and distillation systems effectively remove copper.

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Toledo, Ohio receives an internal US Water Score grade of C (Fair) with a score of 66/100. Our model found some system-level concerns, such as violation history or elevated contaminant levels. Review your utility's Consumer Confidence Report and consult a qualified professional for household-specific health questions.

ZIP code 43681 is served by 1 water system using surface water sources, providing water to approximately 360,000 people. Surface water systems are more susceptible to contamination from agricultural runoff, industrial discharge, and weather events, but typically undergo more extensive treatment including filtration and disinfection.

Lead levels in Toledo, Ohio are 0.0 ppb, which is at or below the health guideline of 1 ppb. This is a positive result, though periodic testing is still recommended.

1 PFAS compound were detected in water serving Toledo, Ohio, with reported values below the EPA final MCL values used by this site. This comparison is informational: federal compliance timelines and the status of some PFAS standards are still evolving. Activated carbon or reverse osmosis filters can reduce some PFAS when appropriately certified and maintained.

Water systems serving Toledo, Ohio have received 5 violations in the last 5 years, including 1 health-based violation. Violations can range from paperwork issues (monitoring & reporting) to serious health-based violations where contaminant levels exceeded safe limits. Review the violation details above for specifics.

Based on detected contaminants (PFAS, copper), residents in Toledo, Ohio should consider: Reverse osmosis (RO) system — most effective for PFAS, lead, and other contaminants. Always look for filters with NSF/ANSI certification for the specific contaminants you want to remove.

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