US Water Score: C
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA MCL | Health Guideline | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead |
1.88
|
15 ppb | 1 ppb | Warning |
UCMR5 occurrence results are screening information, not a finding of regulatory compliance or noncompliance. PFAS rules and compliance dates are evolving.
| Compound | Level | EPA MCL | Health Guideline | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFBA | 24.9 ppt | No standard | 500 ppt | No federal MCL shown |
| PFBS | 12.4 ppt | 2000 ppt | 100 ppt | Below comparison value |
| PFOS | 11.1 ppt | 4 ppt | 4 ppt | Above comparison value |
| PFOA | 8.7 ppt | 4 ppt | 4 ppt | Above comparison value |
| PFHxA | 7.5 ppt | No standard | 400 ppt | No federal MCL shown |
| PFPeA | 7.2 ppt | No standard | — | No federal MCL shown |
| PFHxS | 6.8 ppt | 10 ppt | 10 ppt | Below comparison value |
Water Quality Summary
Tap water quality in Capshaw, Alabama (35742) receives an overall grade of C (Mixed record-based signals) with a score of 62 out of 100, based on analysis of EPA compliance data, contaminant testing, and violation history. This is 16 points below the Alabama state average of 78. Compared to the national average (75), this area scores significantly lower. The area is served by 2 water systems providing water to approximately 90,900 people, using surface water sources. Testing has found elevated levels of Lead that warrant attention. Notably, 2 PFAS compounds exceed the EPA final MCL value used for comparison — a significant concern given the persistent nature of these chemicals.
A score of 62/100 indicates fair performance in the US Water Score model for Capshaw, AL. The records show noteworthy concerns, such as elevated contaminant levels, violation history, or both. Review the detailed contaminant data and official utility reports before making decisions.
Health Information
Lead is a toxic metal that can leach from aging pipes and plumbing fixtures.
Even low levels of lead exposure can cause developmental delays in children, kidney damage, and cardiovascular effects in adults. The EPA action level is 15 ppb, but health experts recommend no safe level of lead in drinking water.
Lead enters water primarily through corrosion of lead service lines, lead solder, and brass fixtures — especially in homes built before 1986.
If lead is detected above 1 ppb, consider using a certified lead-removal filter (NSF/ANSI 53) for drinking and cooking water. Run cold water for 30 seconds before use if water has been sitting in pipes.
Common Questions
Capshaw, Alabama receives an internal US Water Score grade of C (Fair) with a score of 62/100. Our model found some system-level concerns, such as violation history or elevated contaminant levels. Review your utility's Consumer Confidence Report and consult a qualified professional for household-specific health questions.
ZIP code 35742 is served by 2 water systems using surface water sources, providing water to approximately 90,900 people. Surface water systems are more susceptible to contamination from agricultural runoff, industrial discharge, and weather events, but typically undergo more extensive treatment including filtration and disinfection.
Lead was reported at 1.88 ppb in public-system records for Capshaw, Alabama. This is below the currently applicable EPA action level of 15 ppb, but may be above more protective health guidance; EPA's future LCRI action level is 10 ppb. Household plumbing can materially change tap-level exposure, so consider certified filtration and individual tap testing, especially where children are present.
Yes — 7 PFAS compounds were detected in records associated with water serving Capshaw, Alabama, and 2 results exceeded the numerical EPA MCL value used for comparison. UCMR5 occurrence results alone are not a regulatory compliance determination. PFAS rules and compliance timelines are evolving; verify current information with the utility and EPA.
Water systems serving Capshaw, Alabama have received 10 violations in the last 5 years. Violations can range from paperwork issues (monitoring & reporting) to serious health-based violations where contaminant levels exceeded safe limits. Review the violation details above for specifics.
Based on detected contaminants (lead, PFAS), residents in Capshaw, Alabama should consider: Reverse osmosis (RO) system — most effective for PFAS, lead, and other contaminants. Always look for filters with NSF/ANSI certification for the specific contaminants you want to remove.