B
81

Good Water Quality

Pelham, AL 35124

Shelby County · Population served: 50,367 · Data updated March 2026

Water Systems Serving This Area

🌊
COLUMBIANA, THE WW BOARD OF THE TOWN OF
Groundwater · Pop. 11,664
PWSID: AL0001151
🏔
PELHAM WATER WORKS
Surface water · Pop. 38,703
PWSID: AL0001163

Contaminants Detected

ContaminantDetected LevelEPA MCLHealth GuidelineStatus
Lead
10.0
15 ppb 1 ppb Warning

PFAS / Forever Chemicals

7 detected 2 above EPA limits
CompoundLevelEPA MCLHealth GuidelineStatus
PFBS64.3 ppt2000 ppt100 pptBelow limit
PFPeA32.2 pptNo standardUnregulated
PFHxA18.5 pptNo standard400 pptUnregulated
PFBA15.4 pptNo standard500 pptUnregulated
PFOA11.6 ppt4 ppt4 pptExceeded
PFOS5.6 ppt4 ppt4 pptExceeded
PFHpA5.5 pptNo standardUnregulated

Water Quality Summary

Understanding Your Water in Pelham

Tap water quality in Pelham, Alabama (35124) receives an overall grade of B (Good) with a score of 81 out of 100, based on analysis of EPA compliance data, contaminant testing, and violation history. This is 11 points above the Alabama state average of 70. The area is served by 2 water systems providing water to approximately 50,367 people, using surface water and groundwater sources. Testing has found elevated levels of Lead that warrant attention. Notably, 2 PFAS compounds exceed EPA limits — a significant concern given the persistent nature of these chemicals. The area has a clean violation record over the past 5 years — a positive indicator of consistent water quality management.

Your Score 81/100 B
vs State 11 pts above Alabama avg (70)
vs National 6 pts above national avg (75)

What a Grade B Means

A score of 81/100 means the water in Pelham, AL is generally good and meets EPA standards, with only minor areas of concern. There may be low levels of detectable contaminants or a small number of non-critical violations. Most residents can feel comfortable with their tap water quality, though basic filtration can provide an extra layer of protection.

Surface water: sourced from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs
Groundwater: drawn from underground aquifers via wells

Health Information

What These Contaminants Mean for You

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Lead in Your Water

Lead is a toxic metal that can leach from aging pipes and plumbing fixtures.

Health Effects

Even low levels of lead exposure can cause developmental delays in children, kidney damage, and cardiovascular effects in adults. The EPA action level is 15 ppb, but health experts recommend no safe level of lead in drinking water.

Common Sources

Lead enters water primarily through corrosion of lead service lines, lead solder, and brass fixtures — especially in homes built before 1986.

What You Can Do

If lead is detected above 1 ppb, consider using a certified lead-removal filter (NSF/ANSI 53) for drinking and cooking water. Run cold water for 30 seconds before use if water has been sitting in pipes.

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Based on EPA data, tap water in Pelham, Alabama receives a grade of B (Good) with a score of 81/100. This indicates the water meets federal standards and has relatively few concerns. However, individual homes may still have localized issues such as lead from old plumbing.

ZIP code 35124 is served by 2 water systems using surface water, groundwater sources, providing water to approximately 50,367 people. Multiple source types mean your water may come from a blend of surface and underground sources.

Lead was detected at 10.0 ppb in Pelham, Alabama. While this is below the EPA action level of 15 ppb, it exceeds the health guideline of 1 ppb recommended by health organizations. Consider a certified lead filter, especially if you have young children.

Yes — 7 PFAS compounds were detected in water serving Pelham, Alabama, and 2 exceed EPA maximum contaminant levels. PFAS are persistent chemicals linked to cancer, immune system effects, and developmental issues. A reverse osmosis or activated carbon filter certified for PFAS removal is recommended.

Water systems serving Pelham, Alabama have zero violations in the last 5 years. This is a positive indicator of consistent regulatory compliance and water quality management.

Based on detected contaminants (lead, PFAS), residents in Pelham, Alabama should consider: Reverse osmosis (RO) system — most effective for PFAS, lead, and other contaminants. Always look for filters with NSF/ANSI certification for the specific contaminants you want to remove.

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