F
33

Failing Water Quality

Savannah, GA 31405

Chatham County · Population served: 228,910 · Data updated March 2026

Water Systems Serving This Area

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HERITAGE HILLS
Groundwater · Pop. 132
PWSID: GA0030004
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THE OAKS SUBDIVISION
Groundwater · Pop. 58
PWSID: GA0030005
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DEERWOOD SUBDIVISION
Groundwater · Pop. 79
PWSID: GA0250004
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WHISPERING PINES SUBDIVISION
Groundwater · Pop. 187
PWSID: GA0250006
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HAPPY LANDING FISHING CLUB
Groundwater · Pop. 157
PWSID: GA0250020

Contaminants Detected

ContaminantDetected LevelEPA MCLHealth GuidelineStatus
Lead
10.7
15 ppb 1 ppb Warning
Copper
3000.0
1300 ppb 300 ppb Exceeded

Violation History (Last 5 Years)

154Total (5yr)
52Health-Based
72Major

Water Quality Summary

Understanding Your Water in Savannah

Tap water quality in Savannah, Georgia (31405) receives an overall grade of F (Failing) with a score of 33 out of 100, based on analysis of EPA compliance data, contaminant testing, and violation history. This is 44 points below the Georgia state average of 77. Compared to the national average (75), this area scores significantly lower. The area is served by 230 water systems providing water to approximately 228,910 people, using groundwater sources. Testing has found elevated levels of Lead, Copper that warrant attention. Over the past 5 years, water systems here have accumulated 154 violations, including 52 health-based violations.

Your Score 33/100 F
vs State 44 pts below Georgia avg (77)
vs National 42 pts below national avg (75)

What a Grade F Means

A score of 33/100 indicates serious water quality failures in Savannah, GA. The water system has significant violations, contaminant exceedances, or enforcement actions. Residents should strongly consider using a certified water filtration system for drinking and cooking water, requesting their utility's latest test results, and potentially having their water independently tested.

Groundwater: drawn from underground aquifers via wells

Health Information

What These Contaminants Mean for You

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Lead in Your Water

Lead is a toxic metal that can leach from aging pipes and plumbing fixtures.

Health Effects

Even low levels of lead exposure can cause developmental delays in children, kidney damage, and cardiovascular effects in adults. The EPA action level is 15 ppb, but health experts recommend no safe level of lead in drinking water.

Common Sources

Lead enters water primarily through corrosion of lead service lines, lead solder, and brass fixtures — especially in homes built before 1986.

What You Can Do

If lead is detected above 1 ppb, consider using a certified lead-removal filter (NSF/ANSI 53) for drinking and cooking water. Run cold water for 30 seconds before use if water has been sitting in pipes.

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Copper in Your Water

Copper can leach into water from copper plumbing, especially in newer homes or when water is acidic.

Health Effects

Short-term exposure above 1,300 ppb can cause gastrointestinal distress. Long-term exposure may cause liver or kidney damage. People with Wilson's disease are especially vulnerable.

Common Sources

Copper pipes, fittings, and faucets are the most common source. Corrosive (low-pH) water accelerates copper leaching.

What You Can Do

If copper levels are elevated, flush pipes by running water for 15–30 seconds before use. Reverse osmosis and distillation systems effectively remove copper.

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Tap water in Savannah, Georgia receives a grade of F (Failing) with a score of 33/100. This indicates significant water quality concerns based on violation history, contaminant levels, or enforcement actions. We recommend reviewing the specific contaminants detected below and considering a certified water filter.

ZIP code 31405 is served by 230 water systems using groundwater sources, providing water to approximately 228,910 people. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, often requiring less treatment. However, it can be vulnerable to contamination from underground sources like naturally occurring arsenic, nitrates from agriculture, or PFAS from industrial sites.

Lead was detected at 10.7 ppb in Savannah, Georgia. While this is below the EPA action level of 15 ppb, it exceeds the health guideline of 1 ppb recommended by health organizations. Consider a certified lead filter, especially if you have young children.

No PFAS ("forever chemicals") were detected in water systems serving Savannah, Georgia during the most recent EPA monitoring period (UCMR5). However, not all water systems have been tested for all PFAS compounds, and new contamination can occur over time.

Water systems serving Savannah, Georgia have received 154 violations in the last 5 years, including 52 health-based violations. Violations can range from paperwork issues (monitoring & reporting) to serious health-based violations where contaminant levels exceeded safe limits. Review the violation details above for specifics.

Based on detected contaminants (lead, copper), residents in Savannah, Georgia should consider: NSF/ANSI 53 certified filter — specifically rated for lead reduction. Pitcher filters (like Brita Longlast or PUR) and under-sink systems both work. Always look for filters with NSF/ANSI certification for the specific contaminants you want to remove.

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