Fair Water Quality
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA MCL | Health Guideline | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead |
8.5
|
15 ppb | 1 ppb | Warning |
| Compound | Level | EPA MCL | Health Guideline | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFOS | 12.3 ppt | 4 ppt | 4 ppt | Exceeded |
| PFOS | 12.0 ppt | 4 ppt | 4 ppt | Exceeded |
| PFPeA | 8.1 ppt | No standard | — | Unregulated |
| PFOA | 7.7 ppt | 4 ppt | 4 ppt | Exceeded |
| PFHxA | 7.4 ppt | No standard | 400 ppt | Unregulated |
| PFHxA | 7.1 ppt | No standard | 400 ppt | Unregulated |
| PFBA | 7.0 ppt | No standard | 500 ppt | Unregulated |
| PFPeA | 6.9 ppt | No standard | — | Unregulated |
Water Quality Summary
Tap water quality in Holly Springs, North Carolina (27540) receives an overall grade of C (Fair) with a score of 66 out of 100, based on analysis of EPA compliance data, contaminant testing, and violation history. This is 6 points below the North Carolina state average of 72. The area is served by 2 water systems providing water to approximately 168,839 people, using surface water sources. Testing has found elevated levels of Lead that warrant attention. Notably, 4 PFAS compounds exceed EPA limits — a significant concern given the persistent nature of these chemicals. The area has 12 violations over the past 5 years, though none were classified as health-based.
A score of 66/100 indicates fair water quality in Holly Springs, NC. While the water meets minimum federal standards, there are noteworthy concerns — either elevated contaminant levels approaching regulatory limits, a moderate violation history, or both. Residents may want to review specific contaminant data and consider targeted filtration, especially for sensitive groups like children and pregnant women.
Health Information
Lead is a toxic metal that can leach from aging pipes and plumbing fixtures.
Even low levels of lead exposure can cause developmental delays in children, kidney damage, and cardiovascular effects in adults. The EPA action level is 15 ppb, but health experts recommend no safe level of lead in drinking water.
Lead enters water primarily through corrosion of lead service lines, lead solder, and brass fixtures — especially in homes built before 1986.
If lead is detected above 1 ppb, consider using a certified lead-removal filter (NSF/ANSI 53) for drinking and cooking water. Run cold water for 30 seconds before use if water has been sitting in pipes.
Common Questions
Tap water in Holly Springs, North Carolina receives a grade of C (Fair) with a score of 66/100. While it generally meets minimum federal standards, there are some areas of concern including violation history or elevated contaminant levels. Sensitive populations (children, pregnant women, elderly) may want to consider additional filtration.
ZIP code 27540 is served by 2 water systems using surface water sources, providing water to approximately 168,839 people. Surface water systems are more susceptible to contamination from agricultural runoff, industrial discharge, and weather events, but typically undergo more extensive treatment including filtration and disinfection.
Lead was detected at 8.5 ppb in Holly Springs, North Carolina. While this is below the EPA action level of 15 ppb, it exceeds the health guideline of 1 ppb recommended by health organizations. Consider a certified lead filter, especially if you have young children.
Yes — 15 PFAS compounds were detected in water serving Holly Springs, North Carolina, and 4 exceed EPA maximum contaminant levels. PFAS are persistent chemicals linked to cancer, immune system effects, and developmental issues. A reverse osmosis or activated carbon filter certified for PFAS removal is recommended.
Water systems serving Holly Springs, North Carolina have received 12 violations in the last 5 years. Violations can range from paperwork issues (monitoring & reporting) to serious health-based violations where contaminant levels exceeded safe limits. Review the violation details above for specifics.
Based on detected contaminants (lead, PFAS), residents in Holly Springs, North Carolina should consider: Reverse osmosis (RO) system — most effective for PFAS, lead, and other contaminants. Always look for filters with NSF/ANSI certification for the specific contaminants you want to remove.