Poor Water Quality
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA MCL | Health Guideline | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead |
280.0
|
15 ppb | 1 ppb | Exceeded |
Water Quality Summary
Tap water quality in Winston Salem, North Carolina (27127) receives an overall grade of D (Poor) with a score of 45 out of 100, based on analysis of EPA compliance data, contaminant testing, and violation history. This is 27 points below the North Carolina state average of 72. Compared to the national average (75), this area scores significantly lower. The area is served by 3 water systems providing water to approximately 541,758 people, using surface water and groundwater sources. Testing has found elevated levels of Lead that warrant attention. Over the past 5 years, water systems here have accumulated 25 violations, including 2 health-based violations.
A score of 45/100 signals poor water quality in Winston Salem, NC. Significant issues have been identified, which may include multiple violations, contaminant levels near or above regulatory limits, or PFAS contamination. We recommend reviewing the detailed contaminant data below, considering a certified water filter, and checking your utility's Consumer Confidence Report for the latest information.
Health Information
Lead is a toxic metal that can leach from aging pipes and plumbing fixtures.
Even low levels of lead exposure can cause developmental delays in children, kidney damage, and cardiovascular effects in adults. The EPA action level is 15 ppb, but health experts recommend no safe level of lead in drinking water.
Lead enters water primarily through corrosion of lead service lines, lead solder, and brass fixtures — especially in homes built before 1986.
If lead is detected above 1 ppb, consider using a certified lead-removal filter (NSF/ANSI 53) for drinking and cooking water. Run cold water for 30 seconds before use if water has been sitting in pipes.
Common Questions
Tap water in Winston Salem, North Carolina receives a grade of D (Poor) with a score of 45/100. This indicates significant water quality concerns based on violation history, contaminant levels, or enforcement actions. We recommend reviewing the specific contaminants detected below and considering a certified water filter.
ZIP code 27127 is served by 3 water systems using surface water, groundwater sources, providing water to approximately 541,758 people. Multiple source types mean your water may come from a blend of surface and underground sources.
Yes — lead levels in Winston Salem, North Carolina are 280.0 ppb, which exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb. This is a serious concern. We strongly recommend using a certified lead-removal filter for all drinking and cooking water, and having your water independently tested.
No PFAS ("forever chemicals") were detected in water systems serving Winston Salem, North Carolina during the most recent EPA monitoring period (UCMR5). However, not all water systems have been tested for all PFAS compounds, and new contamination can occur over time.
Water systems serving Winston Salem, North Carolina have received 25 violations in the last 5 years, including 2 health-based violations. Violations can range from paperwork issues (monitoring & reporting) to serious health-based violations where contaminant levels exceeded safe limits. Review the violation details above for specifics.
Based on detected contaminants (lead), residents in Winston Salem, North Carolina should consider: NSF/ANSI 53 certified filter — specifically rated for lead reduction. Pitcher filters (like Brita Longlast or PUR) and under-sink systems both work. Always look for filters with NSF/ANSI certification for the specific contaminants you want to remove.