US Water Score: A
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA MCL | Health Guideline | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead |
0.62
|
15 ppb | 1 ppb | Passed |
| Copper |
2400.0
|
1300 ppb | 300 ppb |
UCMR5 occurrence results are screening information, not a finding of regulatory compliance or noncompliance. PFAS rules and compliance dates are evolving.
| Compound | Level | EPA MCL | Health Guideline | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFOA | 9.8 ppt | 4 ppt | 4 ppt | Above comparison value |
| PFBS | 6.9 ppt | 2000 ppt | 100 ppt | Below comparison value |
| PFOS | 6.7 ppt | 4 ppt | 4 ppt | Above comparison value |
| PFPeA | 4.7 ppt | No standard | — | No federal MCL shown |
| PFHxA | 4.5 ppt | No standard | 400 ppt | No federal MCL shown |
Water Quality Summary
Tap water quality in Smyrna, Delaware (19977) receives an overall grade of A (Lower record-based concern) with a score of 91 out of 100, based on analysis of EPA compliance data, contaminant testing, and violation history. This is 7 points above the Delaware state average of 84. Compared to the national average (75), this area performs significantly better. The area is served by 9 water systems providing water to approximately 17,148 people, using groundwater sources. Notably, 2 PFAS compounds exceed the EPA final MCL value used for comparison — a significant concern given the persistent nature of these chemicals. Over the past 5 years, water systems here have accumulated 12 violations, including 3 health-based violations.
A score of 91/100 means public water-system records for Smyrna, DE show relatively few concerns in the US Water Score model. This is an internal score, not an EPA safety rating, and it does not guarantee conditions at any specific tap.
Health Information
Lead is a toxic metal that can leach from aging pipes and plumbing fixtures.
Even low levels of lead exposure can cause developmental delays in children, kidney damage, and cardiovascular effects in adults. The EPA action level is 15 ppb, but health experts recommend no safe level of lead in drinking water.
Lead enters water primarily through corrosion of lead service lines, lead solder, and brass fixtures — especially in homes built before 1986.
If lead is detected above 1 ppb, consider using a certified lead-removal filter (NSF/ANSI 53) for drinking and cooking water. Run cold water for 30 seconds before use if water has been sitting in pipes.
Copper can leach into water from copper plumbing, especially in newer homes or when water is acidic.
Short-term exposure above 1,300 ppb can cause gastrointestinal distress. Long-term exposure may cause liver or kidney damage. People with Wilson's disease are especially vulnerable.
Copper pipes, fittings, and faucets are the most common source. Corrosive (low-pH) water accelerates copper leaching.
If copper levels are elevated, flush pipes by running water for 15–30 seconds before use. Reverse osmosis and distillation systems effectively remove copper.
Common Questions
Based on public water-system records, Smyrna, Delaware receives an internal US Water Score grade of A (Lower record-based concern) with a score of 91/100. This indicates relatively few system-level concerns in our model, but it is not an EPA safety rating and does not guarantee tap conditions inside individual homes.
ZIP code 19977 is served by 9 water systems using groundwater sources, providing water to approximately 17,148 people. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, often requiring less treatment. However, it can be vulnerable to contamination from underground sources like naturally occurring arsenic, nitrates from agriculture, or PFAS from industrial sites.
Lead levels in Smyrna, Delaware are 0.62 ppb, which is at or below the health guideline of 1 ppb. This is a positive result, though periodic testing is still recommended.
Yes — 5 PFAS compounds were detected in records associated with water serving Smyrna, Delaware, and 2 results exceeded the numerical EPA MCL value used for comparison. UCMR5 occurrence results alone are not a regulatory compliance determination. PFAS rules and compliance timelines are evolving; verify current information with the utility and EPA.
Water systems serving Smyrna, Delaware have received 12 violations in the last 5 years, including 3 health-based violations. Violations can range from paperwork issues (monitoring & reporting) to serious health-based violations where contaminant levels exceeded safe limits. Review the violation details above for specifics.
Based on detected contaminants (PFAS, copper), residents in Smyrna, Delaware should consider: Reverse osmosis (RO) system — most effective for PFAS, lead, and other contaminants. Always look for filters with NSF/ANSI certification for the specific contaminants you want to remove.