US Water Score: C
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA MCL | Health Guideline | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead |
17.0
|
15 ppb | 1 ppb |
UCMR5 occurrence results are screening information, not a finding of regulatory compliance or noncompliance. PFAS rules and compliance dates are evolving.
| Compound | Level | EPA MCL | Health Guideline | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFHxA | 28.8 ppt | No standard | 400 ppt | No federal MCL shown |
| PFOA | 23.8 ppt | 4 ppt | 4 ppt | Above comparison value |
| PFPeA | 22.3 ppt | No standard | — | No federal MCL shown |
| PFBA | 15.4 ppt | No standard | 500 ppt | No federal MCL shown |
| PFBS | 9.8 ppt | 2000 ppt | 100 ppt | Below comparison value |
| PFOS | 9.5 ppt | 4 ppt | 4 ppt | Above comparison value |
| PFHpA | 8.1 ppt | No standard | — | No federal MCL shown |
| PFHxS | 3.7 ppt | 10 ppt | 10 ppt | Below comparison value |
Water Quality Summary
Tap water quality in Lancaster, Pennsylvania (17601) receives an overall grade of C (Mixed record-based signals) with a score of 59 out of 100, based on analysis of EPA compliance data, contaminant testing, and violation history. This is 5 points below the Pennsylvania state average of 64. Compared to the national average (75), this area scores significantly lower. The area is served by 11 water systems providing water to approximately 120,000 people, using surface water and groundwater sources. Notably, 2 PFAS compounds exceed the EPA final MCL value used for comparison — a significant concern given the persistent nature of these chemicals. Over the past 5 years, water systems here have accumulated 43 violations, including 10 health-based violations.
A score of 59/100 indicates fair performance in the US Water Score model for Lancaster, PA. The records show noteworthy concerns, such as elevated contaminant levels, violation history, or both. Review the detailed contaminant data and official utility reports before making decisions.
Health Information
Lead is a toxic metal that can leach from aging pipes and plumbing fixtures.
Even low levels of lead exposure can cause developmental delays in children, kidney damage, and cardiovascular effects in adults. The EPA action level is 15 ppb, but health experts recommend no safe level of lead in drinking water.
Lead enters water primarily through corrosion of lead service lines, lead solder, and brass fixtures — especially in homes built before 1986.
If lead is detected above 1 ppb, consider using a certified lead-removal filter (NSF/ANSI 53) for drinking and cooking water. Run cold water for 30 seconds before use if water has been sitting in pipes.
Common Questions
Lancaster, Pennsylvania receives an internal US Water Score grade of C (Fair) with a score of 59/100. Our model found some system-level concerns, such as violation history or elevated contaminant levels. Review your utility's Consumer Confidence Report and consult a qualified professional for household-specific health questions.
ZIP code 17601 is served by 11 water systems using surface water, groundwater sources, providing water to approximately 120,000 people. Multiple source types mean your water may come from a blend of surface and underground sources.
Lead levels in the public-system record for Lancaster, Pennsylvania are 17.0 ppb, above the currently applicable EPA action level of 15 ppb. EPA's Lead and Copper Rule Improvements lower that action level to 10 ppb when the new requirements take effect. This system-level result does not measure an individual tap; consider a certified lead-removal filter and independent tap testing.
Yes — 8 PFAS compounds were detected in records associated with water serving Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and 2 results exceeded the numerical EPA MCL value used for comparison. UCMR5 occurrence results alone are not a regulatory compliance determination. PFAS rules and compliance timelines are evolving; verify current information with the utility and EPA.
Water systems serving Lancaster, Pennsylvania have received 43 violations in the last 5 years, including 10 health-based violations. Violations can range from paperwork issues (monitoring & reporting) to serious health-based violations where contaminant levels exceeded safe limits. Review the violation details above for specifics.
Based on detected contaminants (lead, PFAS), residents in Lancaster, Pennsylvania should consider: Reverse osmosis (RO) system — most effective for PFAS, lead, and other contaminants. Always look for filters with NSF/ANSI certification for the specific contaminants you want to remove.
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