Excellent Water Quality
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA MCL | Health Guideline | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead |
1.0
|
15 ppb | 1 ppb | Passed |
| Compound | Level | EPA MCL | Health Guideline | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFPeA | 4.2 ppt | No standard | — | Unregulated |
| PFHxA | 3.7 ppt | No standard | 400 ppt | Unregulated |
Water Quality Summary
Tap water quality in Salem, Massachusetts (01970) receives an overall grade of A (Excellent) with a score of 97 out of 100, based on analysis of EPA compliance data, contaminant testing, and violation history. This is 16 points above the Massachusetts state average of 81. Compared to the national average (75), this area performs significantly better. The area is served by 2 water systems providing water to approximately 45,380 people, using surface water sources. PFAS testing detected 2 compounds, all currently below EPA limits. The area has a clean violation record over the past 5 years — a positive indicator of consistent water quality management.
A score of 97/100 means the water supply in Salem, MA meets or exceeds all EPA standards with minimal issues. Contaminant levels are well within safe limits, and the water system has maintained a strong compliance record. While no water supply is guaranteed perfect at the tap due to household plumbing, this is among the best-scoring areas in the country.
Health Information
Lead is a toxic metal that can leach from aging pipes and plumbing fixtures.
Even low levels of lead exposure can cause developmental delays in children, kidney damage, and cardiovascular effects in adults. The EPA action level is 15 ppb, but health experts recommend no safe level of lead in drinking water.
Lead enters water primarily through corrosion of lead service lines, lead solder, and brass fixtures — especially in homes built before 1986.
If lead is detected above 1 ppb, consider using a certified lead-removal filter (NSF/ANSI 53) for drinking and cooking water. Run cold water for 30 seconds before use if water has been sitting in pipes.
Common Questions
Based on EPA data, tap water in Salem, Massachusetts receives a grade of A (Excellent) with a score of 97/100. This indicates the water meets federal standards and has relatively few concerns. However, individual homes may still have localized issues such as lead from old plumbing.
ZIP code 01970 is served by 2 water systems using surface water sources, providing water to approximately 45,380 people. Surface water systems are more susceptible to contamination from agricultural runoff, industrial discharge, and weather events, but typically undergo more extensive treatment including filtration and disinfection.
Lead levels in Salem, Massachusetts are 1.0 ppb, which is at or below the health guideline of 1 ppb. This is a positive result, though periodic testing is still recommended.
2 PFAS compounds were detected in water serving Salem, Massachusetts, but all are currently below EPA limits. While levels are within regulatory standards, some health organizations recommend minimizing any PFAS exposure. Activated carbon or reverse osmosis filters can reduce PFAS levels.
Water systems serving Salem, Massachusetts have zero violations in the last 5 years. This is a positive indicator of consistent regulatory compliance and water quality management.
Based on detected contaminants (PFAS), residents in Salem, Massachusetts should consider: Reverse osmosis (RO) system — most effective for PFAS, lead, and other contaminants. Always look for filters with NSF/ANSI certification for the specific contaminants you want to remove.
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