D
54

Poor Water Quality

Fayetteville, NC 28304

Cumberland County · Population served: 246,190 · Data updated March 2026

Water Systems Serving This Area

🏔
FAYETTEVILLE PUBLIC WORKS COMM
Surface water · Pop. 215,590
PWSID: NC0326010
🌊
BROOKWOOD COMM WTR SYSTEM
Groundwater · Pop. 15,380
PWSID: NC0326127
🌊
CLIFFDALE WEST
Groundwater · Pop. 15,220
PWSID: NC0326332

Contaminants Detected

ContaminantDetected LevelEPA MCLHealth GuidelineStatus
Lead
1.0
15 ppb 1 ppb Passed

PFAS / Forever Chemicals

24 detected 9 above EPA limits
CompoundLevelEPA MCLHealth GuidelineStatus
PFBS63.3 ppt2000 ppt100 pptBelow limit
PFOS33.3 ppt4 ppt4 pptExceeded
PFOA27.5 ppt4 ppt4 pptExceeded
PFHxS25.6 ppt10 ppt10 pptExceeded
PFOS21.8 ppt4 ppt4 pptExceeded
PFPeA21.5 pptNo standardUnregulated
PFOS19.5 ppt4 ppt4 pptExceeded
PFHxS19.1 ppt10 ppt10 pptExceeded

Violation History (Last 5 Years)

9Total (5yr)
2Health-Based
4Major

Water Quality Summary

Understanding Your Water in Fayetteville

Tap water quality in Fayetteville, North Carolina (28304) receives an overall grade of D (Poor) with a score of 54 out of 100, based on analysis of EPA compliance data, contaminant testing, and violation history. This is 18 points below the North Carolina state average of 72. Compared to the national average (75), this area scores significantly lower. The area is served by 3 water systems providing water to approximately 246,190 people, using surface water and groundwater sources. Notably, 9 PFAS compounds exceed EPA limits — a significant concern given the persistent nature of these chemicals. Over the past 5 years, water systems here have accumulated 9 violations, including 2 health-based violations.

Your Score 54/100 D
vs State 18 pts below North Carolina avg (72)
vs National 21 pts below national avg (75)

What a Grade D Means

A score of 54/100 signals poor water quality in Fayetteville, NC. Significant issues have been identified, which may include multiple violations, contaminant levels near or above regulatory limits, or PFAS contamination. We recommend reviewing the detailed contaminant data below, considering a certified water filter, and checking your utility's Consumer Confidence Report for the latest information.

Surface water: sourced from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs
Groundwater: drawn from underground aquifers via wells

Health Information

What These Contaminants Mean for You

⚠️

Lead in Your Water

Lead is a toxic metal that can leach from aging pipes and plumbing fixtures.

Health Effects

Even low levels of lead exposure can cause developmental delays in children, kidney damage, and cardiovascular effects in adults. The EPA action level is 15 ppb, but health experts recommend no safe level of lead in drinking water.

Common Sources

Lead enters water primarily through corrosion of lead service lines, lead solder, and brass fixtures — especially in homes built before 1986.

What You Can Do

If lead is detected above 1 ppb, consider using a certified lead-removal filter (NSF/ANSI 53) for drinking and cooking water. Run cold water for 30 seconds before use if water has been sitting in pipes.

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Tap water in Fayetteville, North Carolina receives a grade of D (Poor) with a score of 54/100. This indicates significant water quality concerns based on violation history, contaminant levels, or enforcement actions. We recommend reviewing the specific contaminants detected below and considering a certified water filter.

ZIP code 28304 is served by 3 water systems using surface water, groundwater sources, providing water to approximately 246,190 people. Multiple source types mean your water may come from a blend of surface and underground sources.

Lead levels in Fayetteville, North Carolina are 1.0 ppb, which is at or below the health guideline of 1 ppb. This is a positive result, though periodic testing is still recommended.

Yes — 24 PFAS compounds were detected in water serving Fayetteville, North Carolina, and 9 exceed EPA maximum contaminant levels. PFAS are persistent chemicals linked to cancer, immune system effects, and developmental issues. A reverse osmosis or activated carbon filter certified for PFAS removal is recommended.

Water systems serving Fayetteville, North Carolina have received 9 violations in the last 5 years, including 2 health-based violations. Violations can range from paperwork issues (monitoring & reporting) to serious health-based violations where contaminant levels exceeded safe limits. Review the violation details above for specifics.

Based on detected contaminants (PFAS), residents in Fayetteville, North Carolina should consider: Reverse osmosis (RO) system — most effective for PFAS, lead, and other contaminants. Always look for filters with NSF/ANSI certification for the specific contaminants you want to remove.

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