F
18

Failing Water Quality

Salem, WV 26426

Harrison County · Population served: 4,357 · Data updated March 2026

Water Systems Serving This Area

🏔
SALEM WATER BOARD
Surface water · Pop. 1,630
PWSID: WV3301720
🏔
SHORTLINE PSD
Surface water · Pop. 2,727
PWSID: WV3301722

Contaminants Detected

ContaminantDetected LevelEPA MCLHealth GuidelineStatus
Lead
15.8
15 ppb 1 ppb Exceeded

PFAS / Forever Chemicals

1 detected 1 above EPA limits
CompoundLevelEPA MCLHealth GuidelineStatus
PFOA4.5 ppt4 ppt4 pptExceeded

Violation History (Last 5 Years)

121Total (5yr)
21Health-Based
17Major

Water Quality Summary

Understanding Your Water in Salem

Tap water quality in Salem, West Virginia (26426) receives an overall grade of F (Failing) with a score of 18 out of 100, based on analysis of EPA compliance data, contaminant testing, and violation history. This is 49 points below the West Virginia state average of 67. Compared to the national average (75), this area scores significantly lower. The area is served by 2 water systems providing water to approximately 4,357 people, using surface water sources. Testing has found elevated levels of Lead that warrant attention. Notably, 1 PFAS compound exceeds EPA limits — a significant concern given the persistent nature of these chemicals. Over the past 5 years, water systems here have accumulated 121 violations, including 21 health-based violations.

Your Score 18/100 F
vs State 49 pts below West Virginia avg (67)
vs National 57 pts below national avg (75)

What a Grade F Means

A score of 18/100 indicates serious water quality failures in Salem, WV. The water system has significant violations, contaminant exceedances, or enforcement actions. Residents should strongly consider using a certified water filtration system for drinking and cooking water, requesting their utility's latest test results, and potentially having their water independently tested.

Surface water: sourced from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs

Health Information

What These Contaminants Mean for You

⚠️

Lead in Your Water

Lead is a toxic metal that can leach from aging pipes and plumbing fixtures.

Health Effects

Even low levels of lead exposure can cause developmental delays in children, kidney damage, and cardiovascular effects in adults. The EPA action level is 15 ppb, but health experts recommend no safe level of lead in drinking water.

Common Sources

Lead enters water primarily through corrosion of lead service lines, lead solder, and brass fixtures — especially in homes built before 1986.

What You Can Do

If lead is detected above 1 ppb, consider using a certified lead-removal filter (NSF/ANSI 53) for drinking and cooking water. Run cold water for 30 seconds before use if water has been sitting in pipes.

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Tap water in Salem, West Virginia receives a grade of F (Failing) with a score of 18/100. This indicates significant water quality concerns based on violation history, contaminant levels, or enforcement actions. We recommend reviewing the specific contaminants detected below and considering a certified water filter.

ZIP code 26426 is served by 2 water systems using surface water sources, providing water to approximately 4,357 people. Surface water systems are more susceptible to contamination from agricultural runoff, industrial discharge, and weather events, but typically undergo more extensive treatment including filtration and disinfection.

Yes — lead levels in Salem, West Virginia are 15.8 ppb, which exceeds the EPA action level of 15 ppb. This is a serious concern. We strongly recommend using a certified lead-removal filter for all drinking and cooking water, and having your water independently tested.

Yes — 1 PFAS compounds were detected in water serving Salem, West Virginia, and 1 exceeds EPA maximum contaminant levels. PFAS are persistent chemicals linked to cancer, immune system effects, and developmental issues. A reverse osmosis or activated carbon filter certified for PFAS removal is recommended.

Water systems serving Salem, West Virginia have received 121 violations in the last 5 years, including 21 health-based violations. Violations can range from paperwork issues (monitoring & reporting) to serious health-based violations where contaminant levels exceeded safe limits. Review the violation details above for specifics.

Based on detected contaminants (lead, PFAS), residents in Salem, West Virginia should consider: Reverse osmosis (RO) system — most effective for PFAS, lead, and other contaminants. Always look for filters with NSF/ANSI certification for the specific contaminants you want to remove.

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